State of Freight TODAY

Global Trade Disruptions: Navigating the Latest Tariff Shifts

Written by Joseph Towers, Sr. Analyst, Rail | 2/11/25 1:45 PM

The past week saw the implementation of broad tariffs affecting trade with Canada, Mexico, and China. While these actions were widely expected, the immediate economic and geopolitical reactions were significant. Below, we break down the key developments and their potential implications for global supply chains.

Tariff Adjustments: What Changed?

  • Canada & Mexico: A 30-day pause on tariffs was granted as negotiations continue.
  • China: No pause was issued, leading to an immediate 10% tariff increase on Chinese goods entering the U.S.

These tariffs are layered on top of existing duties, further intensifying trade tensions between the U.S. and China.

China's Retaliatory Measures

In response to the increased tariffs, China swiftly introduced countermeasures, targeting key U.S. industries:

Energy Exports: Tariffs on LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) and coal—China is the second-largest importer of U.S. coal, accounting for 11% of total exports.
Farm Equipment: Increased tariffs on agricultural machinery.
Rare Earth Mineral Exports: Restrictions on tungsten and bismuth, critical components in electronics and defense manufacturing.

 

Impacts on Global Supply Chains

With China supplying:

  • 30% of all U.S. containerized ocean imports,
  • 40% of rare earth minerals imported by the U.S.,

These measures could disrupt logistics, raise costs, and accelerate efforts by companies to diversify sourcing strategies.

Looking Ahead

As Canada and Mexico continue negotiations and China responds with trade restrictions, businesses must prepare for increased volatility in supply chain pricing, sourcing, and lead times. Strategic risk mitigation—through supplier diversification, alternative market strategies, and inventory adjustments—will be key in navigating these shifts.

How is your business preparing for the latest round of tariffs? Share your insights in the comments.