State of Freight TODAY

Port Strike Averted: A Recap of the ILA-USMX Negotiations

Written by Joseph Towers | 1/13/25 9:06 PM

 

Welcome to a highlight from this week’s episode of FTR’s Rail and Intermodal Update! We're diving into a significant development that has far-reaching implications for the U.S. supply chain—the resolution of the potential U.S. East and Gulf Coast port strike.

The good news? A tentative agreement has been reached between the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) and the U.S. Maritime Alliance (USMX), averting the looming threat of a port strike. If you're like me, this comes as a huge relief. Based on the trajectory of prior negotiations, I fully expected another round of port closures next week. Thankfully, that crisis has been avoided—for now.

How We Got Here

To understand the significance of this agreement, let’s recap the key events leading up to this moment:

  1. June Breakdown: Negotiations initially fell apart back in June over the implementation of a system known as AutoGate. This automated port technology became a major point of contention, with the ILA expressing concerns over job security and operational impacts.

  2. October Port Strike: The stalemate led to a three-day port strike in October, bringing trade to a halt. After those three days, a tentative agreement on wages temporarily resolved the issue, but other disputes remained unresolved.

  3. Rising Tensions: As the year progressed, the risk of another strike grew. By November and December, fears intensified, particularly with political factors adding complexity. Notably, when President-elect Trump signaled support for the ILA, a move that reduced the likelihood of Taft-Hartley being used to prevent a prolonged work stoppage.

A Surprising Resolution

Fast forward to earlier this week, and an unexpected breakthrough occurred: the ILA and USMX reached an agreement. While the details of the new deal haven’t been disclosed yet, its mere existence is a welcome surprise given the prolonged and contentious negotiations.

This resolution is a critical win for the U.S. supply chain. A port strike would have caused significant disruptions to rail and intermodal operations, with ripple effects across industries reliant on East and Gulf Coast ports for imports and exports.

What’s Next?

Though the immediate crisis has been averted, the pull-forward decisions already made by shippers will likely result in higher-than-average levels of intermodal traffic over the next one to two months, especially given the pull-forward decisions that have also been made surrounding the potential tariffs and retaliatory tariffs between the U.S. and it’s closest trade partners, Canada, Mexico and China.

Stay tuned to FTR’s Rail and Intermodal Update for continued coverage as more information emerges. We’ll keep you informed on how this development impacts freight movements and what it means for shippers, carriers, and the broader supply chain.

Have thoughts on the port negotiations or questions about their impact on rail and intermodal operations? Let us know in the comments!

#RailTransportation #Intermodal #SupplyChainInsights #PortStrike