State of Freight TODAY

Class 8 Orders Pull Back Sharply in November: What the Data Tells Us About 2026

Written by Dan Moyer, Sr. Analyst, Commerical Vehicles | 12/3/25 4:30 PM

FTR’s preliminary data shows North American Class 8 net orders totaling 20,200 units in November, marking another month of weaker-than-seasonal activity. Orders declined 17% month-over-month and 44% year-over-year, falling well below the 10-year November average and underscoring ongoing caution among fleets.

Even with improved clarity around tariffs and the 2027 NOx rule, fundamentals remain too soft to drive a new equipment cycle.

Market Conditions Are Keeping Fleets on the Sidelines

Despite some policy improvements, several forces continue to hold back demand:

  • Weak freight volumes and sluggish seasonal performance
  • Persistent excess capacity across for-hire trucking
  • Margin pressure as rates remain soft
  • Elevated financing and equipment costs
  • Uneven freight and economic conditions
  • Cautious sentiment toward long-term investment

Fleets remain focused on cash preservation, maintenance discipline, and maximizing asset utilization rather than adding new tractors.

Policy Clarity Helps—But Not Enough to Change Behavior

The market now has clearer direction on two key issues:

Tariffs

The updated structure is more measured than feared earlier in the year. While costs rise, the framework avoids major near-term disruption to sourcing or production.

EPA’s 2027 NOx Rule

Expected changes—particularly the likely removal of extended warranty requirements—may reduce the previously projected cost increases by nearly half.

These developments improve long-term planning, but they have not been sufficient to counteract weak freight conditions in the near term.

Vocational Strength vs. On-Highway Softness

Both segments saw declines in November, but vocational equipment outperformed on a year-over-year basis. This reflects:

  • Continued construction and municipal activity
  • Replacement cycles tied more to project funding than freight conditions

On-highway demand remains more sensitive to weak freight fundamentals and excess capacity.

The Three-Month Trend Is the Real Story

Orders from September through November are down 36% year-over-year, a key period that typically shapes the next order cycle.

This cumulative pullback signals that fleets are still unwilling to commit to substantial 2026 orders until freight volumes, rates, and profitability show clear improvement.

Analyst Perspective: Fleets Are Prioritizing Stability Over Growth

According to Dan Moyer, Senior Analyst – Commercial Vehicles at FTR, fleets are emphasizing:

  • Cost control
  • Maintenance discipline
  • Stronger asset utilization
  • Deferring expansion until market conditions firm

Manufacturers and suppliers will continue to face limited forward visibility, and order activity is likely to remain uneven until freight fundamentals strengthen.

Key Indicators to Watch in Early 2026

As the industry prepares for the next cycle, several factors will determine whether demand returns:

  • Sustained freight volume improvements
  • Spot rate stabilization and gradual strengthening
  • Continued capacity contraction
  • Relief in financing costs
  • OEM backlog adjustments
  • Broader economic momentum
  • A meaningful rebound will require stronger fundamentals—not just policy clarity.

Conclusion

November’s Class 8 order data reinforces a market still defined by caution. Fleets are prioritizing financial discipline and operational efficiency while awaiting firmer freight and rate conditions.

The result: limited visibility and continued variability for OEMs and suppliers heading into 2026.

Access the accompanying chart here:
https://www.ftrintel.com/class-8-truck-orders

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